L'Agenda des Médiévistes

We launch the following call for papers for an edited peer-reviewed volume to be submitted to Amsterdam University Press:

The Renaissance appears as a pivotal period in the history of gold in Europe. Conversely, the uses of gold have been seen as pivotal in the definition of the Renaissance. Indeed, art historians have made gold an emblematic material of medieval painting, abandoned precisely from the fifteenth century onwards. In 1942, Max J. Friedländer (On Art and Connoisseurship) described gold as a substance unsuited to the new paradigm of illusionism, and for this very reason abhorred by the most innovative painters. According to Friedländer, gold had moved from the pictorial surface to its margins — the frame. Thirty years later, Michael Baxandall (Painting and Experience in Fifteenth-Century Italy) approached the question from the perspective of social history, arguing that the Renaissance was a time when patrons’ interest in the sheer opulence of the materials gradually shifted towards a more pressing concern for technical skills. Furthermore, Baxandall associated this crucial moment to broader issues in the history of the uses of gold in Europe. Linking these dynamics with a wider phenomenon, rooted in a complex interplay of social, economic and cultural changes, he referred to the decline of certain practices of social display (for example, clothes enriched with precious metals), and also pointed out that gold, which until then had been traded from Africa, circulated less abundantly in fifteenth-century Europe.

Recent research has shown that the historical landscape of the knowledge, symbolism and uses of gold in the Renaissance period deserves to be appreciated in a more nuanced way. For instance, some renewals appear in the uses of gold in painting and sculpture, or continuities with medieval practices. As demonstrated by a series of masterpieces executed by inventive artists ranging from Donatello, Verrocchio and Raphael to Rembrandt and Vermeer, gold was not completely abandoned in the artworks during the early modern era. Gold as a prestigious material still mattered, as illustrated by the well-known summit of the Field of the Cloth of gold (1520), where King Francis I of France and King Henry VIII of England symbolically competed through the display of wealth, or by the nascent myth of the El Dorado. It must also be remembered that, with the arrival of American gold in the mid-sixteenth century, and the new dominance of the Spanish peso as a currency of exchange in Europe (largely replacing the florin and ducat in international trade relations), this period also witnessed changes in the circulation of precious metals and the relationship between currencies.

In adopting a multidisciplinary perspective (e.g. history, art history, heritage science, literature, philosophy), this volume aims to understand the uses and meanings of gold as it pervades all areas of European societies, on a methodologically restricted time-frame (1450-1550). It intends to move beyond traditional research, so as to map out the social and cultural dynamics of this precious and versatile material in Renaissance Europe.

We will welcome innovative proposals, that may address (but should not be limited to) some of the following topics:

-Practical and theoretical knowledge on gold: metallurgy, alchemical practices, humanist thought.
-Continuity and renewal of myths and sacred themes associated with gold and radiance (e.g. the myth of Danaë ; Pentecost etc.).
­-New approaches on the economic history of gold (related to e.g. provenance, trade, monetary history).
-Gold craftsmen (e.g. goldsmiths, goldbeaters, gilders), their regulations and mutual relations.
-The artistic uses of gold (goldsmithing, sculpture, illumination, engraving, tapestry, painting, etc.) through, for instance, case studies on the versatility of this malleable material.
-The techniques used to apply this material as they can be reconstructed today by heritage science, as well as the techniques used to preserve the gilding of works of art from the Renaissance.
-The taste for gold in treasures, domestic interiors, sacred spaces, etc. What role did gold play in civic and ecclesiastical decorum? How was gold referred to in sumptuary legislation?

Applications:

Proposals of 350-500 words should be written in British English, accompanied with a short biography, and submitted before 31 January 2025 to Valentina Hristova, valentina.hristova@u-picardie.fr, and Romain Thomas, romain.thomas@inha.fr.

This volume is part of the AORUM project (aorum.hypotheses.org). It will be submitted for publication to Amsterdam University Press, Series Visual and Material Culture 1300-1700. Full versions of the chapters will be double blind peer-reviewed.

Provisional calendar:

-31 January 2025. Deadline for the submission of proposals.
-February 2025. Selection of proposals.
-31 August 2025. Deadline for the submission of full chapters (50.000 characters, including spaces and footnotes, in British English; 5-10 illustrations for which authors will need to pay to source high res digital art files and cover any permissions fees).
-Fall 2025. Final decision after double-blind peer-review.
-December 2025. Final versions of the chapters.
-Winter-Spring 2026. Publication.

Volume editors:

Valentina Hristova (Université de Picardie), Romain Thomas (Institut national d’histoire de l’art / Université Paris Nanterre).

Scientific committee :

Erma Hermens (University of Cambridge), Valentina Hristova (Université de Picardie), Romain Thomas (Institut national d’histoire de l’art / Université Paris Nanterre), Alison Wright (University College London), Rebecca Zorach (Northwestern University).

Source : AORUM

Call for papers for a conference on urban poverty and marginalization in the Middle Ages to be held at RWTH Aachen, 4-5 September 2025, organised by the Junior Research Group “The Laboring Poor and their Networks in the Middle Ages”. Submission deadline: 15th of March 2025

The Other Part of the Town. Poor and Marginal Population Groups in Medieval Cities

With the urbanization in the 11th and 12th centuries, a new, highly differentiated urban society emerged. For a long time, urban history focused on the upper and middle social classes, such as merchants and craftsmen. Due to the challenging source material, the poorer inhabitants of medieval towns received little attention in medieval studies for a long time. When they did, it was mostly in the context of social policies. Socio-historical studies centered on the organization of urban welfare, charity or disciplining mechanisms concerning foreign and deviant people. This is due to the fact that until the early modern period, normative, administrative and private sources were predominantly produced from the socio-economically leading, literate population groups in the cities. This also means that the male perspective on socially and economically disadvantaged people was predominantly analysed.
In recent years, however, German and international research has shown that on the grounds of diverse source material, the perspective of poor and marginalised people as well as their reality of life and possibilities for action can be examined. To further explore the complexity of the living and working conditions of the lower social groups, more studies are necessary.
The workshop aims to deepen the research on these groups, which were marginalized by their contemporaries and partially by modern historical scholarship, and to discuss the possibilities and limitations of investigating medieval poverty and marginalization. Thus, the focus will be on the living and working conditions of unskilled labourers such as male and female servants, members of dishonourable professions, travelling people, as well as those reliant on external support, such as beggars, widows, and orphans. The further stratification and differentiation of this medieval population group, which is often perceived as a unit but was effectively heterogeneous, will be analysed. This raises a range of questions and thematic complexes, which, although not exclusively, could address the following topics:

– Lived realities and scope of action for the lower social groups
– Negotiation processes within social groups and in interaction with local authorities
– Development and access to own networks, and possibilities of network analysis
– Conflict potential and hierarchies within and outside the social group
– Gender-specific studies
– Opportunities for social mobility and decline, as well as poverty at different life stages
– Foreigners in the city, as well as regional and supra-regional mobility

In dealing with these questions, the workshop intends to specify our understanding of the socially and legally disadvantaged population groups of medieval towns, their composition and organisation in all its heterogeneity.
Sessions are planned around specific questions, each featuring three 10- to 15-minute presentations, followed by group discussions. Applications, including an abstract (max. 500 words) and a short CV, should be submitted to Matthias Wesseling (wesseling@histinst.rwth-aachen.de) by the 15th of March 2025. We also plan on publishing an edited collection. Upon consultation, speakers will have their travel costs to Aachen reimbursed and will be provided with accommodation. Attendance online is also possible including speakers and non-speakers (hybrid format).

Kontakt

Matthias Wesseling
wesseling@histinst.rwth-aachen.de

Source : H-Soz-Kult